Kodiak is the Island of the Great Bear, the Kodiak brown bear that inhabits this wild, rugged Archipelago in the Gulf of Alaska, 252 miles south-west of Anchorage. Misty fjords, deep glacial valleys, and lofty mountains distinguish the 1.9 million-acre Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. Kodiak Adventures Lodge Fishing Charters VideosĪmerica's Wildest Places - Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska Transportation to and from the island is provided by ferry service on the Alaska Marine Highway as well as local commercial airlines. An antenna farm at the summit of Pillar Mountain above the city historically provided communication with the outside world before fiber optic cable was run. The city has four public elementary schools, a middle and high school, as well as a branch of the University of Alaska. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office in the city and a website to help hunters and fishermen obtain the proper permits and learn about the laws specific to the Kodiak area. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak bear, elk, Sitka deer, and mountain goats attract hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak Archipelago. A lesser economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure trips. After the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak became a commercial fishing center which continues to be the mainstay of its economy. Harvesting of the area's sea otter pelts led to the near extinction of the animal in the following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over 150 years. Originally inhabited by Alutiiq natives for over 7,000 years, the city was settled in the 18th century by the subjects of the Russian crown and became the capital of Russian Alaska. 2014 estimates put the population at 6,304. The population was 6,130 as of the 2010 census. All commercial transportation between the entire island and the outside world goes through this city either via ferryboat or airline. Kodiak is one of seven communities and the main city on Kodiak Island, Kodiak Island Borough, in the U.S.
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